Nicotine Dependence of Electronic Cigarette, Dual Combustible and Electronic Cigarette Users
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Puffing Topography and Nicotine Intake of Electronic Cigarette Users
BACKGROUND Prior electronic cigarette (EC) topography data are based on two video analyses with limited parameters. Alternate methods for measuring topography are needed to understand EC use and nicotine intake. OBJECTIVES This study evaluated EC topography with a CReSS Pocket device and quantified nicotine intake. METHODS Validation tests on pressure drop, flow rate, and volume confirmed r...
متن کاملA longitudinal study of electronic cigarette users.
OBJECTIVE To assess behavior change over 12 months in users of e-cigarettes ("vapers"). METHODS Longitudinal Internet survey, 2011 to 2013. Participants were enrolled on websites dedicated to e-cigarettes and smoking cessation. We assessed use of e-cigarettes and tobacco among the same cohort at baseline, after one month (n=477) and one year (n=367). RESULTS Most participants (72%) were for...
متن کاملEvaluating nicotine dependence levels in e-cigarette users.
Despite the fact that electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) are rapidly growing in popularity and use worldwide, there is scarce scientific data on abuse liability among e-cigarette users, and about whether e-cigarette use is related to nicotine dependence or not. The aim of this study is to explore nicotine dependence levels in a sample of experienced e-cigarette users (n= 39) and to compare th...
متن کاملCardiovascular toxicity of nicotine: Implications for electronic cigarette use.
The cardiovascular safety of nicotine is an important question in the current debate on the benefits vs. risks of electronic cigarettes and related public health policy. Nicotine exerts pharmacologic effects that could contribute to acute cardiovascular events and accelerated atherogenesis experienced by cigarette smokers. Studies of nicotine medications and smokeless tobacco indicate that the ...
متن کاملElectronic Cigarette (E-Cigarette) Using: Toxicological Aspects
INTRODUCTION Electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS), which can be as also called “personal vaporizer”, “vape pen”, “e-waterpipe”, or “e-cigarette”, have become increasingly popular in recent years (1). The supporters of ENDS argue that the users are exposed to lesser chemicals, and these systems help quit smoking, and thus, ENDSs are safer than cigarettes (2). E-cigarette is a product that...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Korean Journal of Family Medicine
سال: 2021
ISSN: 2092-6715
DOI: 10.4082/kjfm.42.3e